Homology Modeling and Prediction of Catalytic Amino Acid in the Neurotoxin from Indian Cobra (Naja naja)

Abstract

The neurotoxin secreted by Indian cobra (Naja naja) binds to acetylcholine receptor of nerve cells, which leads to a lump in the nerve impulse, ceases breathing, thereby causing the death of a person due to suffocation. These neurotoxins are small peptide with approximately 7 kDa. Homology modeling was performed to generate the 3D structure of neurotoxins (A, B, C and D) of N. naja, using the known protein template crystal structure (PDB: 2CTX). The validation of 3D structure was done using PROCHECK. Furthermore, the prediction of catalytic amino acid residues in the active site domain of the 3-D structure of neurotoxin was identified. The 3-D structures of neurotoxin and catalytic amino acid residue may be used to target and design the antivenom drugs against the Indian cobra.