RESEARCH ARTICLE


Probability-Based Scoring Function as a Software Tool Used in the Genome-Based Identification of Proteins from Spirulina platensis



Thammasorn Wimada1, Eadjongdee Korakot1, Hongsthong Apiradee*, 2, Porkaew Kriengkrai1, Cheevadhanarak Supapon3
1 School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Pracha-U-Thit Rd., Bangmod, Thungkru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand
2 BEC Unit, KMUTT-Bangkhuntien, 83 Moo 8, Thakham, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok 10150, Thailand
3 School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Thailand


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Creative Commons License
© 2009 Wimada et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the BEC Unit, KMUTT, 83 Moo8, Thakham, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok 10150, Thailand; Tel: 662-470- 7509; Fax: 662-452-3455; E-mails: apiradee@biotec.or.th, apiradee@pdti.kmutt.ac.th


Abstract

One of the major goals of proteomic research is the identification of proteins, a goal that often requires various software tools and databases. These tools have to be able to handle large amounts of data, such as those generated by PMF (Peptide Mass Fingerprinting), a high throughput technique. A newly sequenced organism, Spirulina platensis, was recently used to generate an in silico database, and thus an in-house tool designed for compatibility with this database and its inputs (PMF) was constructed in the present study. With a probability based scoring function, this tool effectively ranked ambiguous protein identification results by using five criteria: score, number of matched peptides, % coverage, pI and molecular weight. As a result, the protein identification step of Spirulina proteomic studies can be achieved precisely. Moreover, a very useful function of this tool is its capability for batch processing, in which the system can handle proteinidentification searches of a hundred of proteins automatically, from a single user’s input. Therefore, the tool not only gives accurate protein identification results but also saves the user time in processing a large amount of data.

Keywords: Peptide Mass Fingerprinting (PMF), S. platensis, 2D-DIGE, Protein isoelectric points (pI), Bisection method and Probability-based scoring function.