RESEARCH ARTICLE


Mathematical Model of the Process of Ultrasonic wave Propagation in a Relax Environment with its Given Profiles at three Time Moments



Zinovii Nytrebych1, Volodymyr Il’kiv1, Oksana Malanchuk2, *
1 Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv79013, Ukraine
2 Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University, Lviv79017, Ukraine


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Creative Commons License
© 2021 Nytrebych et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University, Lviv 79017, Ukraine; Tel: +380982568494; E-mail: Oksana.Malan@gmail.com


Abstract

Objective:

The process of ultrasound oscillations in a relaxed environment, provided that the profiles of the acoustic wave at three time moments are known, is modeled by a three-point problem for the partial differential equation of the third order in time. This equation as a partial case contains a hyperbolic equation of the third order, which is widely used in ultrasound diagnostics.

Methods:

The differential-symbol method is applied to study a three-point in-time problem. The advantage of this method is the possibility to obtain a solution of the problem only through operations of differentiation.

Results:

We propose the formula to construct the analytic solution of the problem, which describes the process of ultrasound oscillations propagation in a relax environment. Due to this, the profile of the ultrasonic wave is known at any time and at an arbitrary point of space. The class of quasi-polynomials is distinguished as a class of uniqueness solvability of a three-point problem.

Conclusion:

Using the proposed method, it is possible to analyze the influence of the main parameters of ultrasound diagnostics problems on the propagation of acoustic oscillations in a relaxed environment. The research example of a specific three-point problem is given.

Keywords: Mathematical model, Ultrasonic oscillations, Three-point in time problem, Differential-symbol method, Ultrasound diagnostics, Partial differential equation.